[
  {
    "start": 0.18,
    "end": 4.08,
    "text": "So,\nOpen Claw or Clawed Bot as it used to be"
  },
  {
    "start": 4.14,
    "end": 7.75,
    "text": "and Mold book,\nit's been some intense days on this"
  },
  {
    "start": 7.78,
    "end": 11.72,
    "text": "We got a new AI hype and, of course,\nI also spent the"
  },
  {
    "start": 11.76,
    "end": 15.64,
    "text": "last days trying to get as much as\npossible out of"
  },
  {
    "start": 15.7,
    "end": 19.19,
    "text": "Open Claw, and I got some feelings\nand thoughts, and they"
  },
  {
    "start": 19.36,
    "end": 23.3,
    "text": "differ from most of the other videos\nand posts"
  },
  {
    "start": 23.86,
    "end": 27.72,
    "text": "I saw.\nBut let me start with a short story,"
  },
  {
    "start": 27.78,
    "end": 31.68,
    "text": "and I'm sure you can figure out the\nanalogy."
  },
  {
    "start": 31.72,
    "end": 35.46,
    "text": "Imagine you are living in a town,\na village, and in that"
  },
  {
    "start": 35.56,
    "end": 39.22,
    "text": "town,\nthere is that really friendly guy that"
  },
  {
    "start": 39.5,
    "end": 42.68,
    "text": "eager and happy to help you with all kinds\nof"
  },
  {
    "start": 42.74,
    "end": 46.7,
    "text": "tasks.\nHe does all the chores you don't want to"
  },
  {
    "start": 46.74,
    "end": 50.7,
    "text": "at least he tries to.\nHe's happy to take your kids"
  },
  {
    "start": 50.71,
    "end": 54.16,
    "text": "to school, to clean your house,\nclean your car, do the"
  },
  {
    "start": 54.2,
    "end": 58.08,
    "text": "groceries for you, and you can lean back,\nrelax,"
  },
  {
    "start": 58.16,
    "end": 61.86,
    "text": "and let's say, um,\nin order to really help you, of"
  },
  {
    "start": 61.96,
    "end": 65.72,
    "text": "course, that assistant,\nthat person needs broad"
  },
  {
    "start": 66.0,
    "end": 69.18,
    "text": "permissions.\nYou need to give him the keys to your"
  },
  {
    "start": 69.22,
    "end": 73.16,
    "text": "You need to give him the keys to your car\nso that he can clean"
  },
  {
    "start": 73.18,
    "end": 76.3,
    "text": "it from the inside\nand do groceries with it."
  },
  {
    "start": 76.38,
    "end": 79.92,
    "text": "You also, of course,\nneed to tell your kids to get into the"
  },
  {
    "start": 79.98,
    "end": 83.87,
    "text": "car with him so that he can take them to\nschool, and so on"
  },
  {
    "start": 83.94,
    "end": 87.52,
    "text": "and so forth. Now, there\nis a problem with that guy"
  },
  {
    "start": 87.56,
    "end": 91.14,
    "text": "though. He's super friendly,\nbut he sometimes comes to weird"
  },
  {
    "start": 91.24,
    "end": 95.0,
    "text": "conclusions. At least,\nyou can't rule out that he will"
  },
  {
    "start": 95.14,
    "end": 98.96,
    "text": "come to weird conclusions.\nHe may conclude that"
  },
  {
    "start": 99.0,
    "end": 102.98,
    "text": "the best way to get rid of all the dirt in\nyour house is to set"
  },
  {
    "start": 103.0,
    "end": 106.8,
    "text": "it on fire. Unfortunately, he also is"
  },
  {
    "start": 106.9,
    "end": 110.72,
    "text": "easily influenced by others, at least\nif they're a"
  },
  {
    "start": 110.76,
    "end": 114.72,
    "text": "bit more deceptive about it. He can"
  },
  {
    "start": 114.78,
    "end": 118.22,
    "text": "be influenced to maybe steal your car"
  },
  {
    "start": 118.38,
    "end": 122.2,
    "text": "because that's better for society as a"
  },
  {
    "start": 122.26,
    "end": 126.07,
    "text": "whole. Again, not guaranteed, not"
  },
  {
    "start": 126.12,
    "end": 129.36,
    "text": "necessarily going to happen,\nbut absolutely possible."
  },
  {
    "start": 129.419,
    "end": 133.36,
    "text": "You can't rule it out. And, therefore,"
  },
  {
    "start": 133.4,
    "end": 137.04,
    "text": "of course,\nyou unfortunately have to take away"
  },
  {
    "start": 137.36,
    "end": 141.18,
    "text": "many of the permissions\nand much of the access you granted"
  },
  {
    "start": 141.28,
    "end": 144.98,
    "text": "that guy because you can't entirely trust"
  },
  {
    "start": 145.02,
    "end": 148.66,
    "text": "him, and the things that could happen\nare too"
  },
  {
    "start": 149.08,
    "end": 152.54,
    "text": "bad for you to just live with them or"
  },
  {
    "start": 152.549,
    "end": 155.13,
    "text": "accept them as a potential danger."
  },
  {
    "start": 155.16,
    "end": 158.989,
    "text": "So unfortunately, of course,\nas you take away many of those permissions"
  },
  {
    "start": 159.08,
    "end": 163.0,
    "text": "access rights, he gets less\nand less useful"
  },
  {
    "start": 163.16,
    "end": 166.34,
    "text": "to you. And then there is another problem."
  },
  {
    "start": 166.44,
    "end": 170.0,
    "text": "Even with broad permissions, you didn't"
  },
  {
    "start": 170.16,
    "end": 173.82,
    "text": "get as much use out of him as you hoped"
  },
  {
    "start": 173.84,
    "end": 177.7,
    "text": "to because the tasks you were promised he"
  },
  {
    "start": 177.74,
    "end": 181.54,
    "text": "could do, he only sometimes did,\nand some of them he"
  },
  {
    "start": 181.64,
    "end": 185.4,
    "text": "was not able to do at all\nor he forgot how to do"
  },
  {
    "start": 185.44,
    "end": 189.32,
    "text": "something or did the same task differently\nevery time you"
  },
  {
    "start": 189.46,
    "end": 193.04,
    "text": "asked him about it\nor needed a lot of input from your"
  },
  {
    "start": 193.18,
    "end": 197.06,
    "text": "side. So ultimately, you're not convinced,"
  },
  {
    "start": 197.1,
    "end": 200.78,
    "text": "and that's been, you guessed it,\nmy experience with"
  },
  {
    "start": 201.08,
    "end": 204.52,
    "text": "Open Claw, and believe me, I, I tried."
  },
  {
    "start": 204.6,
    "end": 208.59,
    "text": "I read many good things.\nI heard many good things about it,"
  },
  {
    "start": 208.64,
    "end": 212.26,
    "text": "tried. I spun up my own VPS. By the way,\nuh, I didn't"
  },
  {
    "start": 212.42,
    "end": 216.2,
    "text": "know, but you can actually also use VPS,\nuh,"
  },
  {
    "start": 216.22,
    "end": 219.44,
    "text": "providers other than Hostinger.\nNothing against Hostinger."
  },
  {
    "start": 219.52,
    "end": 223.4,
    "text": "Uh, I just had a different feeling\nwhen I watched many of those videos,"
  },
  {
    "start": 223.74,
    "end": 227.64,
    "text": "but anyways. Uh, I spun up my own VPS and"
  },
  {
    "start": 227.8,
    "end": 231.42,
    "text": "I installed Open Claw on it,\nand of course, you could also"
  },
  {
    "start": 231.46,
    "end": 235.08,
    "text": "install it on, on your system. Um,\nthere is one single"
  },
  {
    "start": 235.14,
    "end": 238.88,
    "text": "command you need to run and, uh,\nthen you're good to go, but"
  },
  {
    "start": 238.96,
    "end": 242.46,
    "text": "personally, I would never install it on my"
  },
  {
    "start": 242.48,
    "end": 246.4,
    "text": "MacBook even though I'm fully aware\nthat I would be able"
  },
  {
    "start": 246.44,
    "end": 250.38,
    "text": "to get more out of it\nif I would install it there,"
  },
  {
    "start": 250.42,
    "end": 254.01,
    "text": "why I didn't install it there\nand why I would never install it there"
  },
  {
    "start": 254.04,
    "end": 257.93,
    "text": "now, uh, later.\nSo I installed it on my VPS and I"
  },
  {
    "start": 257.94,
    "end": 261.6,
    "text": "went through that onboarding flow,\nand I'm sure you saw that many times now"
  },
  {
    "start": 261.64,
    "end": 265.22,
    "text": "already and you maybe already went through\nit on your own."
  },
  {
    "start": 265.48,
    "end": 269.36,
    "text": "I linked it up to my ChatGPT Plus\nsubscription in the"
  },
  {
    "start": 269.44,
    "end": 273.3,
    "text": "end. I set up my Telegram bot and I"
  },
  {
    "start": 273.36,
    "end": 277.24,
    "text": "was ready to communicate with my bot in\nthe end, with my"
  },
  {
    "start": 277.3,
    "end": 281.24,
    "text": "Open Claw bot. And then there I"
  },
  {
    "start": 281.3,
    "end": 284.8,
    "text": "sat and had to think of things"
  },
  {
    "start": 285.38,
    "end": 289.31,
    "text": "I wanted it to do for me. Now, of course,\nI've seen plenty of"
  },
  {
    "start": 289.38,
    "end": 293.0,
    "text": "other posts and videos where people used\nit"
  },
  {
    "start": 293.08,
    "end": 296.92,
    "text": "to have it build dashboards for them"
  },
  {
    "start": 297.1,
    "end": 300.54,
    "text": "or do web research or find cheaper"
  },
  {
    "start": 300.72,
    "end": 304.67,
    "text": "flights or even buy stuff, but"
  },
  {
    "start": 304.9,
    "end": 308.469,
    "text": "I didn't feel like giving it access to my\ncredit card, and,"
  },
  {
    "start": 308.54,
    "end": 312.3,
    "text": "um, I, I'm not sure about you\nbut I typically don't fly"
  },
  {
    "start": 312.34,
    "end": 315.6,
    "text": "three times a day, so, um,\nlooking for those flights"
  },
  {
    "start": 315.68,
    "end": 319.58,
    "text": "myself, especially since there\nare flight comparison sites out there"
  },
  {
    "start": 319.64,
    "end": 322.746,
    "text": "that find you the cheapest flight,\nwasn't....."
  },
  {
    "start": 322.776,
    "end": 326.696,
    "text": "too difficult of a task for me\nand I genuinely enjoy the process"
  },
  {
    "start": 326.756,
    "end": 330.076,
    "text": "of planning my trips. But, of course,\nthat may be different for everybody else."
  },
  {
    "start": 330.096,
    "end": 333.976,
    "text": "Now, for research, I had the problem\nthat I'm super happy with the"
  },
  {
    "start": 334.056,
    "end": 337.796,
    "text": "AI-powered research tools\nthat already exist, like the AI"
  },
  {
    "start": 337.896,
    "end": 341.616,
    "text": "mode, uh, on google.com\nor Deep Research on"
  },
  {
    "start": 341.696,
    "end": 344.416,
    "text": "Gemini or on ChatGPT. I use those a lot."
  },
  {
    "start": 344.456,
    "end": 348.256,
    "text": "I find them really helpful so I didn't\nreally need my"
  },
  {
    "start": 348.316,
    "end": 351.946,
    "text": "own bot for that that has a high"
  },
  {
    "start": 352.096,
    "end": 354.236,
    "text": "chance of performing worse actually."
  },
  {
    "start": 354.256,
    "end": 357.396,
    "text": "Now, I do get there\nare certain areas where it"
  },
  {
    "start": 357.456,
    "end": 360.416,
    "text": "could be better than those other"
  },
  {
    "start": 360.496,
    "end": 363.856,
    "text": "research, uh, bots or services. For"
  },
  {
    "start": 363.956,
    "end": 367.736,
    "text": "example,\nif I would grant it access to my X"
  },
  {
    "start": 367.816,
    "end": 371.556,
    "text": "say, um, I understand that it could,\nof course, do"
  },
  {
    "start": 371.616,
    "end": 375.436,
    "text": "research in areas where you need to be\nlogged in or"
  },
  {
    "start": 375.556,
    "end": 379.416,
    "text": "where my history matters. I,\nI fully get that,"
  },
  {
    "start": 379.496,
    "end": 383.456,
    "text": "um,\nso that's why I'm using SuperGrok for"
  },
  {
    "start": 383.556,
    "end": 387.336,
    "text": "if I wanna research on X. But yeah,\nI get that if you"
  },
  {
    "start": 387.396,
    "end": 390.916,
    "text": "give it broad permissions,\nif you allow it to log into your"
  },
  {
    "start": 390.976,
    "end": 394.396,
    "text": "accounts, use your browser,\nmaybe run on your system, you"
  },
  {
    "start": 394.476,
    "end": 397.976,
    "text": "can probably get a bit more out of it than\nI was"
  },
  {
    "start": 398.096,
    "end": 401.496,
    "text": "able to get out of it.\nAnd maybe I'm just also not"
  },
  {
    "start": 401.776,
    "end": 405.696,
    "text": "creative enough. And by the way,\njust to be very clear, and I"
  },
  {
    "start": 405.716,
    "end": 409.556,
    "text": "think I have made\nthat clear in other videos too,"
  },
  {
    "start": 409.656,
    "end": 412.636,
    "text": "of AI, not just for research\nbut also for coding."
  },
  {
    "start": 412.656,
    "end": 416.556,
    "text": "For example,\nI recently released an entire Claude Code"
  },
  {
    "start": 416.596,
    "end": 420.556,
    "text": "I'm using Claude Code\nand all these other tools like Cursor for"
  },
  {
    "start": 420.836,
    "end": 424.656,
    "text": "software. I think AI is a huge help"
  },
  {
    "start": 424.736,
    "end": 428.556,
    "text": "there or can be a huge help there.\nSo that's not a general"
  },
  {
    "start": 428.596,
    "end": 432.056,
    "text": "thing against AI.\nI just genuinely didn't find"
  },
  {
    "start": 432.066,
    "end": 435.996,
    "text": "the amazing use cases for OpenClaire,\nespecially when not"
  },
  {
    "start": 436.056,
    "end": 439.606,
    "text": "running it on my machine, and that is"
  },
  {
    "start": 439.656,
    "end": 443.206,
    "text": "the main problem I actually have with it."
  },
  {
    "start": 443.216,
    "end": 447.026,
    "text": "Because you could definitely say\nthat I'm just not creative enough or not"
  },
  {
    "start": 447.076,
    "end": 450.666,
    "text": "open-minded enough to find the right use\ncases for it,"
  },
  {
    "start": 451.456,
    "end": 455.316,
    "text": "but security is a huge issue"
  },
  {
    "start": 455.496,
    "end": 459.356,
    "text": "I have with OpenClaire.\nAnd I know there are people"
  },
  {
    "start": 459.396,
    "end": 463.356,
    "text": "that will tell you\nthat they used it for weeks"
  },
  {
    "start": 463.376,
    "end": 467.356,
    "text": "wrong or that this, uh, will all,\nof course, get"
  },
  {
    "start": 467.396,
    "end": 470.856,
    "text": "better,\nand I will say the first argument"
  },
  {
    "start": 471.096,
    "end": 475.056,
    "text": "wrong, um, well,\nthat's not the kind of argument"
  },
  {
    "start": 475.096,
    "end": 478.756,
    "text": "that convinces me because just because\nnothing went wrong"
  },
  {
    "start": 479.096,
    "end": 482.896,
    "text": "for you does not mean that nothing is"
  },
  {
    "start": 482.936,
    "end": 486.336,
    "text": "going wrong in general and\nthat there wouldn't"
  },
  {
    "start": 486.396,
    "end": 490.286,
    "text": "be huge security issues that"
  },
  {
    "start": 490.396,
    "end": 494.336,
    "text": "can, of course,\nbe exploited by bad actors or"
  },
  {
    "start": 494.376,
    "end": 497.976,
    "text": "that, of course,\nthings could simply go wrong because"
  },
  {
    "start": 498.096,
    "end": 502.046,
    "text": "AI, large language models,\nis unpredictable."
  },
  {
    "start": 502.076,
    "end": 505.806,
    "text": "Of course,\nthe chance for it erasing your hard drive"
  },
  {
    "start": 505.836,
    "end": 509.616,
    "text": "extremely high. It's super low\nbut it's not zero"
  },
  {
    "start": 509.676,
    "end": 513.656,
    "text": "and it will never be zero with large\nlanguage models"
  },
  {
    "start": 513.696,
    "end": 517.546,
    "text": "without additional checks.\nThey can be unpredictable."
  },
  {
    "start": 517.635,
    "end": 521.286,
    "text": "In addition,\nin the official security documentation of"
  },
  {
    "start": 521.336,
    "end": 525.056,
    "text": "OpenClaire,\nthey are correctly stating that prompt"
  },
  {
    "start": 525.176,
    "end": 528.976,
    "text": "injection is not solved. Of course, the"
  },
  {
    "start": 529.076,
    "end": 532.596,
    "text": "latest models like GPT-5.2\nand so on got much"
  },
  {
    "start": 532.776,
    "end": 536.576,
    "text": "better at protecting against prompt\ninjection."
  },
  {
    "start": 536.596,
    "end": 540.396,
    "text": "They got much better at following\ninstructions,"
  },
  {
    "start": 540.496,
    "end": 544.066,
    "text": "on. But there is no 100% protection"
  },
  {
    "start": 544.096,
    "end": 548.056,
    "text": "against, uh, prompt injection\nand the way large language models"
  },
  {
    "start": 548.156,
    "end": 551.516,
    "text": "work, there never will be.\nSo prompt injection"
  },
  {
    "start": 551.576,
    "end": 555.056,
    "text": "attacks can't be ruled out and, of course,\nthe"
  },
  {
    "start": 555.536,
    "end": 558.696,
    "text": "more popular tools like OpenClaire get,\nthe more"
  },
  {
    "start": 558.776,
    "end": 562.596,
    "text": "people that are running it,\nthe more it will be in the"
  },
  {
    "start": 562.696,
    "end": 566.236,
    "text": "focus of bad actors. And there are various"
  },
  {
    "start": 566.316,
    "end": 570.196,
    "text": "ways of injecting prompts into an active"
  },
  {
    "start": 570.376,
    "end": 574.116,
    "text": "OpenClaire bot because you may think,\n\"Well, I'm the only one"
  },
  {
    "start": 574.136,
    "end": 577.896,
    "text": "communicating with it.\nI have my Telegram bot set up and"
  },
  {
    "start": 577.976,
    "end": 581.336,
    "text": "only I have access to\nthat so I'm safe.\" Well, think"
  },
  {
    "start": 581.456,
    "end": 585.415,
    "text": "again. For example, there\nis this idea of skills"
  },
  {
    "start": 585.456,
    "end": 589.206,
    "text": "with OpenClaire and you may already know\nskills from coding agents"
  },
  {
    "start": 589.236,
    "end": 592.045,
    "text": "like Claude Code. The idea\nis kind of the same."
  },
  {
    "start": 592.076,
    "end": 595.576,
    "text": "The idea is that you expose extra"
  },
  {
    "start": 595.676,
    "end": 599.236,
    "text": "context in the end,\nan extra Markdown document, though"
  },
  {
    "start": 599.276,
    "end": 602.976,
    "text": "potentially also coupled with executable\nscripts, uh,"
  },
  {
    "start": 602.986,
    "end": 605.736,
    "text": "to the agent to give it more capabilities."
  },
  {
    "start": 605.776,
    "end": 609.766,
    "text": "So for example, to, uh,\ngive it some extra documentation on how"
  },
  {
    "start": 609.856,
    "end": 613.246,
    "text": "to interact with Slack here in this\nexample."
  },
  {
    "start": 613.246,
    "end": 616.956,
    "text": "And then as mentioned,\na skill can also come bundled up with some"
  },
  {
    "start": 617.016,
    "end": 620.616,
    "text": "additional script\nwhich the AI agent can execute to"
  },
  {
    "start": 620.656,
    "end": 624.636,
    "text": "efficiently do something like generate an\nimage or send a message to Slack"
  },
  {
    "start": 624.676,
    "end": 628.306,
    "text": "or whatever it is Now the problem is that"
  },
  {
    "start": 628.496,
    "end": 631.616,
    "text": "Claw Hub, the official skills hub for"
  },
  {
    "start": 631.656,
    "end": 635.415,
    "text": "OpenClaire,\ninitially at least allowed everybody"
  },
  {
    "start": 635.476,
    "end": 638.906,
    "text": "to submit skills. So it was pretty"
  },
  {
    "start": 638.956,
    "end": 642.415,
    "text": "easy to run supply chain"
  },
  {
    "start": 642.436,
    "end": 645.256,
    "text": "attacks which we saw from the npm"
  },
  {
    "start": 645.396,
    "end": 648.996,
    "text": "ecosystem, uh, last year, uh,\ntotally unrelated to"
  },
  {
    "start": 649.076,
    "end": 652.856,
    "text": "AI, which essentially means that, uh,\na bad"
  },
  {
    "start": 652.936,
    "end": 656.915,
    "text": "actor can publish a skill\nthat tells the AI"
  },
  {
    "start": 656.976,
    "end": 659.915,
    "text": "to do something bad and that\nis just a prompt injection."
  },
  {
    "start": 659.956,
    "end": 663.836,
    "text": "So just by installing a malicious skill,\nyou could"
  },
  {
    "start": 663.856,
    "end": 667.336,
    "text": "expose your agent to a prompt injection\nattack."
  },
  {
    "start": 667.696,
    "end": 671.616,
    "text": "Now some fixes were implemented here so,\nuh, at"
  },
  {
    "start": 671.636,
    "end": 675.596,
    "text": "the point of time where I'm recording\nthis,"
  },
  {
    "start": 675.696,
    "end": 678.556,
    "text": "so the security was vastly improved here."
  },
  {
    "start": 678.576,
    "end": 682.436,
    "text": "But if we learned anything from the supply\nchain attacks on npm"
  },
  {
    "start": 682.506,
    "end": 686.286,
    "text": "last year, it is\nthat we definitely can't rule out"
  },
  {
    "start": 686.415,
    "end": 689.896,
    "text": "that this skills feature,\nthis hub can be used to"
  },
  {
    "start": 689.936,
    "end": 692.93,
    "text": "inject, um, malicious instructions into..."
  },
  {
    "start": 693.08,
    "end": 696.63,
    "text": "into the ecosystem and into your, uh,\nOpenClaw"
  },
  {
    "start": 696.88,
    "end": 700.3,
    "text": "setup potentially.\nAnd that's not the only way of running"
  },
  {
    "start": 700.34,
    "end": 704.27,
    "text": "attacks.\nIf your bot reaches out to the internet,"
  },
  {
    "start": 704.32,
    "end": 707.98,
    "text": "it most likely does, it will, of course,\nvisit websites or"
  },
  {
    "start": 708.12,
    "end": 711.82,
    "text": "read content from websites. And there,"
  },
  {
    "start": 711.9,
    "end": 715.72,
    "text": "we also can have malicious websites\nthat trick the"
  },
  {
    "start": 715.78,
    "end": 719.63,
    "text": "AI into following instructions, prompts,\nthat are"
  },
  {
    "start": 719.66,
    "end": 723.36,
    "text": "embedded on that website.\nEvery piece of text"
  },
  {
    "start": 723.7,
    "end": 727.36,
    "text": "your bot reads and processes is a"
  },
  {
    "start": 727.64,
    "end": 731.36,
    "text": "prompt in the end,\nso every website it visits"
  },
  {
    "start": 731.76,
    "end": 735.74,
    "text": "is a prompt, uh, or contains a prompt\nthat it"
  },
  {
    "start": 735.82,
    "end": 739.7,
    "text": "can follow and execute.\nAnd then we got other potential sources as"
  },
  {
    "start": 739.76,
    "end": 743.429,
    "text": "well like, for example, emails.\nIf you use your, uh,"
  },
  {
    "start": 743.6,
    "end": 747.32,
    "text": "bot to process incoming emails,\nevery email, of"
  },
  {
    "start": 747.4,
    "end": 750.68,
    "text": "course, acts as a prompt. So prompt"
  },
  {
    "start": 750.82,
    "end": 754.56,
    "text": "injection is a, a serious, huge risk\nand just"
  },
  {
    "start": 754.58,
    "end": 758.12,
    "text": "because nothing went wrong for you ever,\ndoesn't mean"
  },
  {
    "start": 758.46,
    "end": 762.28,
    "text": "things can't go wrong. Now you may,\nof course, say, \"Well,"
  },
  {
    "start": 762.42,
    "end": 766.34,
    "text": "I'm running my bot on a VPS.\" Or maybe"
  },
  {
    "start": 766.4,
    "end": 770.06,
    "text": "you're using something like MaltWorker,\nwhich is in the end a"
  },
  {
    "start": 770.12,
    "end": 773.77,
    "text": "pre-built blueprint or setup provided by"
  },
  {
    "start": 773.88,
    "end": 777.68,
    "text": "Cloudflare,\nwhich uses various Cloudflare services for"
  },
  {
    "start": 777.8,
    "end": 781.66,
    "text": "hosting and running, uh, OpenClaw,\nand you should be doing"
  },
  {
    "start": 781.72,
    "end": 785.11,
    "text": "that. You should be doing that. Uh,\nyou should absolutely"
  },
  {
    "start": 785.32,
    "end": 789.26,
    "text": "not run it on, on your system.\nAnd there also are"
  },
  {
    "start": 789.46,
    "end": 793.3,
    "text": "features like sandboxing, so that\nis actually"
  },
  {
    "start": 793.32,
    "end": 796.62,
    "text": "built into OpenClaw. They have a-\nan entire"
  },
  {
    "start": 796.63,
    "end": 800.58,
    "text": "documentation article about sandboxing\nand how you can make sure"
  },
  {
    "start": 800.62,
    "end": 804.54,
    "text": "your agents run in a sandbox,\nwhich essentially is a darker container,"
  },
  {
    "start": 804.62,
    "end": 807.08,
    "text": "so that the blast radius is reduced."
  },
  {
    "start": 807.22,
    "end": 811.14,
    "text": "By the way, the documentation, it's a lot,\nbut it's"
  },
  {
    "start": 811.28,
    "end": 815.25,
    "text": "not good. I spent hours, literally many,\nmany"
  },
  {
    "start": 815.4,
    "end": 819.14,
    "text": "hours trying to secure my setup.\nAnd I'm sure it's all in"
  },
  {
    "start": 819.18,
    "end": 822.319,
    "text": "there, and I saw the security article."
  },
  {
    "start": 822.36,
    "end": 825.96,
    "text": "It's just so, so hard.\nAnd before you tell me that I should've"
  },
  {
    "start": 826.08,
    "end": 829.72,
    "text": "asked my OpenClaw bot, I did a lot.\nIt sometimes"
  },
  {
    "start": 829.78,
    "end": 832.9,
    "text": "worked, it sometimes didn't. It\nwas a lot of trial and error."
  },
  {
    "start": 832.96,
    "end": 836.6,
    "text": "So yeah, the documentation and how"
  },
  {
    "start": 836.7,
    "end": 840.5,
    "text": "hard it is to get useful information out\nof it is"
  },
  {
    "start": 840.58,
    "end": 843.88,
    "text": "its own problem, but, of course, one\nthat can be fixed."
  },
  {
    "start": 843.889,
    "end": 847.76,
    "text": "And I appreciate the fact\nthat at least the information"
  },
  {
    "start": 847.8,
    "end": 851.66,
    "text": "here, just to be clear. But yeah,\nso sandboxing is"
  },
  {
    "start": 851.8,
    "end": 855.76,
    "text": "built in and is available\nand allows you to"
  },
  {
    "start": 856.16,
    "end": 859.58,
    "text": "reduce the blast radius, which is super"
  },
  {
    "start": 859.62,
    "end": 863.5,
    "text": "important. Uh, because in the end,"
  },
  {
    "start": 863.58,
    "end": 866.949,
    "text": "due to the prompt injection, uh,"
  },
  {
    "start": 866.98,
    "end": 870.4,
    "text": "vulnerabilities that exist\nthat can't really be"
  },
  {
    "start": 870.44,
    "end": 873.85,
    "text": "solved, reducing the blast radius is"
  },
  {
    "start": 873.88,
    "end": 877.68,
    "text": "important. So, for example,\nif you use sandboxing,"
  },
  {
    "start": 877.82,
    "end": 881.7,
    "text": "overall setup on a VPS,\nthe worst thing that could happen"
  },
  {
    "start": 881.8,
    "end": 885.68,
    "text": "is that, of course,\nthe stuff in the sandbox gets deleted"
  },
  {
    "start": 885.76,
    "end": 889.63,
    "text": "or, depending on your setup,\nmaybe your entire VPS but not"
  },
  {
    "start": 889.66,
    "end": 893.64,
    "text": "your system.\nThat's the reason why I would never run,"
  },
  {
    "start": 893.72,
    "end": 896.48,
    "text": "OpenClaw on, on my machine,\non my main machine."
  },
  {
    "start": 896.62,
    "end": 900.48,
    "text": "I'm-\nI absolutely don't want it to erase files,"
  },
  {
    "start": 900.5,
    "end": 904.15,
    "text": "whatever, on my machine. So yeah,\nreducing the blast radius is"
  },
  {
    "start": 904.18,
    "end": 908.12,
    "text": "important. Unfortunately, though,\nthat still doesn't protect you against the"
  },
  {
    "start": 908.16,
    "end": 911.76,
    "text": "worst things that could happen because\nwith prompt injection"
  },
  {
    "start": 911.8,
    "end": 915.54,
    "text": "attacks, of course,\nan attacker could try to delete files on"
  },
  {
    "start": 915.58,
    "end": 919.56,
    "text": "system. But even worse than that,\nthey could steal stuff."
  },
  {
    "start": 919.62,
    "end": 923.14,
    "text": "So data exfiltration"
  },
  {
    "start": 923.26,
    "end": 926.24,
    "text": "is, in my opinion, a, a bigger problem"
  },
  {
    "start": 926.68,
    "end": 930.0,
    "text": "than an attacker deleting files on your"
  },
  {
    "start": 930.06,
    "end": 933.4,
    "text": "system. And data exfiltration is"
  },
  {
    "start": 933.54,
    "end": 937.32,
    "text": "100% something that can happen or"
  },
  {
    "start": 937.36,
    "end": 941.12,
    "text": "that can be the result of a prompt\ninjection attack because, of course, an"
  },
  {
    "start": 941.18,
    "end": 945.03,
    "text": "attacker could get the AI to gather all\nthe secrets it knows,"
  },
  {
    "start": 945.12,
    "end": 949.1,
    "text": "all the passwords it knows,\nand it needs to know some passwords"
  },
  {
    "start": 949.12,
    "end": 951.07,
    "text": "in order to use your email account."
  },
  {
    "start": 951.1,
    "end": 954.73,
    "text": "Maybe it's-\nmaybe you gave it your credit card number,"
  },
  {
    "start": 954.859,
    "end": 958.22,
    "text": "access to various pieces of data and\nthat data could be"
  },
  {
    "start": 958.26,
    "end": 962.09,
    "text": "collected due to a prompt injection attack\nand could"
  },
  {
    "start": 962.12,
    "end": 965.71,
    "text": "be exfiltrated, and that is a, uh,"
  },
  {
    "start": 965.92,
    "end": 969.89,
    "text": "bigger, uh,\nrisk than it potentially deleting your"
  },
  {
    "start": 969.92,
    "end": 972.33,
    "text": "hard drive if you set it up correctly."
  },
  {
    "start": 972.34,
    "end": 974.22,
    "text": "Of course, it could also do other things."
  },
  {
    "start": 974.24,
    "end": 978.2,
    "text": "It could turn your VPS into a, a bot"
  },
  {
    "start": 978.52,
    "end": 982.44,
    "text": "for DDoS attacks, for example,\nso that's just"
  },
  {
    "start": 982.5,
    "end": 986.22,
    "text": "one example. There\nis an endless amount of things"
  },
  {
    "start": 986.26,
    "end": 990.07,
    "text": "course, but the main thing to take away\nis that through"
  },
  {
    "start": 990.1,
    "end": 993.9,
    "text": "prompt injection attacks,\nattackers could take over"
  },
  {
    "start": 994.08,
    "end": 996.34,
    "text": "your bot and, therefore, your machine."
  },
  {
    "start": 996.36,
    "end": 999.49,
    "text": "They could get your bot to install\nmalicious software"
  },
  {
    "start": 1000.06,
    "end": 1004.02,
    "text": "to tweak the system configuration\ndepending on the access rights it"
  },
  {
    "start": 1004.04,
    "end": 1007.7,
    "text": "has, of course,\nand then they could potentially take over"
  },
  {
    "start": 1007.8,
    "end": 1011.26,
    "text": "your VPS, your machine. These\nare the kind of things that could"
  },
  {
    "start": 1011.34,
    "end": 1014.32,
    "text": "happen. So access rights are the"
  },
  {
    "start": 1014.36,
    "end": 1018.32,
    "text": "important, uh, keyword here,\nand sandboxing is"
  },
  {
    "start": 1018.4,
    "end": 1021.68,
    "text": "one crucial part in that.\nIt's not all though."
  },
  {
    "start": 1021.76,
    "end": 1025.699,
    "text": "You can configure...... your OpenClaw"
  },
  {
    "start": 1025.78,
    "end": 1029.52,
    "text": "bot such that it has to ask for approval\nwhen"
  },
  {
    "start": 1029.599,
    "end": 1033.159,
    "text": "running in sandbox mode, at least,\nfor executing"
  },
  {
    "start": 1033.28,
    "end": 1037.099,
    "text": "certain tasks. But\nthat kind of defeats the idea of"
  },
  {
    "start": 1037.26,
    "end": 1041.099,
    "text": "having a bot that runs behind the scenes\nand does stuff whilst you are"
  },
  {
    "start": 1041.109,
    "end": 1044.579,
    "text": "away because you all the time have to give\nit"
  },
  {
    "start": 1044.599,
    "end": 1047.939,
    "text": "approval for all the kind of stuff it\nwants to do"
  },
  {
    "start": 1047.98,
    "end": 1050.86,
    "text": "suddenly, and that, of course,\ngets super annoying."
  },
  {
    "start": 1050.919,
    "end": 1054.899,
    "text": "So you just might not read anymore what\nit's asking approval for, you"
  },
  {
    "start": 1054.939,
    "end": 1058.32,
    "text": "might always grant approval,\nand at some point,"
  },
  {
    "start": 1058.379,
    "end": 1061.879,
    "text": "just annoys you. Because again,\nit's not really useful if you have to"
  },
  {
    "start": 1061.959,
    "end": 1065.379,
    "text": "manually approve everything.\nSo combine that,"
  },
  {
    "start": 1065.419,
    "end": 1069.219,
    "text": "combine these security issues and the fact"
  },
  {
    "start": 1069.28,
    "end": 1072.8,
    "text": "that I did not find a way of running this"
  },
  {
    "start": 1072.86,
    "end": 1076.419,
    "text": "securely in a way I would feel good with,\nwith the"
  },
  {
    "start": 1076.5,
    "end": 1080.199,
    "text": "fact that I didn't really find those super\namazing"
  },
  {
    "start": 1080.3,
    "end": 1083.8,
    "text": "use cases, combine these things\nand you end up with a"
  },
  {
    "start": 1083.84,
    "end": 1087.139,
    "text": "situation where, uh,\nI'm just not using OpenClaw"
  },
  {
    "start": 1087.219,
    "end": 1090.949,
    "text": "anymore. And of course,\nthat can be different for you"
  },
  {
    "start": 1090.98,
    "end": 1094.56,
    "text": "people that were super excited, and yeah,\nit's possible that the"
  },
  {
    "start": 1094.6,
    "end": 1098.31,
    "text": "future of personal AI-powered assistants\nlooks"
  },
  {
    "start": 1098.31,
    "end": 1102.24,
    "text": "something like this. It's possible\nthat better security"
  },
  {
    "start": 1102.28,
    "end": 1105.8,
    "text": "mechanisms can be introduced and can be"
  },
  {
    "start": 1105.939,
    "end": 1109.56,
    "text": "invented that don't require your constant\napproval for"
  },
  {
    "start": 1109.78,
    "end": 1113.12,
    "text": "everything or that make\nthat approval process easier"
  },
  {
    "start": 1113.719,
    "end": 1117.6,
    "text": "and therefore allow you to securely run\nassistants like"
  },
  {
    "start": 1117.659,
    "end": 1121.56,
    "text": "this. That is all possible.\nI wouldn't rule out that"
  },
  {
    "start": 1121.58,
    "end": 1125.139,
    "text": "this happens, and of course, it\nis an impressive"
  },
  {
    "start": 1125.379,
    "end": 1128.78,
    "text": "feat that a single developer built this\ntool, though, of"
  },
  {
    "start": 1128.86,
    "end": 1132.439,
    "text": "course,\nnot looking at the code at all does have"
  },
  {
    "start": 1132.5,
    "end": 1136.179,
    "text": "price, uh, as many bugs and"
  },
  {
    "start": 1136.28,
    "end": 1139.679,
    "text": "security problems, uh,\ncertainly also show."
  },
  {
    "start": 1139.74,
    "end": 1143.379,
    "text": "Not that software wouldn't have any\nsecurity problems if"
  },
  {
    "start": 1143.98,
    "end": 1147.659,
    "text": "you would review everything,\nbut it certainly, in my opinion,"
  },
  {
    "start": 1147.699,
    "end": 1151.669,
    "text": "don't look at the code at all.\nBut nonetheless,"
  },
  {
    "start": 1151.699,
    "end": 1155.689,
    "text": "if you ask yourself the question,\nwhy OpenAI or Google didn't"
  },
  {
    "start": 1155.739,
    "end": 1159.389,
    "text": "come up with a product like this,\nthe reason may be a lack of"
  },
  {
    "start": 1159.419,
    "end": 1163.179,
    "text": "innovation, but of course,\nit's also the fact that a tool like"
  },
  {
    "start": 1163.219,
    "end": 1166.639,
    "text": "this can right now only exist as open\nsource"
  },
  {
    "start": 1166.699,
    "end": 1169.239,
    "text": "software without any legal"
  },
  {
    "start": 1169.32,
    "end": 1172.98,
    "text": "obligations because this thing is not"
  },
  {
    "start": 1173.12,
    "end": 1177.11,
    "text": "something Google could sell\nor run for you with"
  },
  {
    "start": 1177.12,
    "end": 1180.77,
    "text": "broad permissions. But of course,\nit's definitely possible that this is"
  },
  {
    "start": 1180.8,
    "end": 1183.62,
    "text": "the initial spark that gives us"
  },
  {
    "start": 1184.0,
    "end": 1187.379,
    "text": "safer, maybe more useful personal"
  },
  {
    "start": 1187.419,
    "end": 1190.12,
    "text": "AI-powered assistants in the future."
  },
  {
    "start": 1190.399,
    "end": 1194.389,
    "text": "And, uh,\njust to also briefly mention Maltbook, uh,"
  },
  {
    "start": 1194.419,
    "end": 1197.659,
    "text": "that is a thing I totally did not\nunderstand."
  },
  {
    "start": 1197.76,
    "end": 1201.52,
    "text": "Uh, it was meant to be a social network,\na Reddit"
  },
  {
    "start": 1201.58,
    "end": 1205.439,
    "text": "for AIs only. It turned out that it was"
  },
  {
    "start": 1205.58,
    "end": 1209.54,
    "text": "actually very human-orchestrated and, uh,\nquite"
  },
  {
    "start": 1209.58,
    "end": 1213.56,
    "text": "a bit fake as I understand it, and it had"
  },
  {
    "start": 1213.639,
    "end": 1217.62,
    "text": "gapping security issues and,"
  },
  {
    "start": 1217.739,
    "end": 1221.6,
    "text": "yeah, I don't know. AI has positive"
  },
  {
    "start": 1221.899,
    "end": 1225.719,
    "text": "use cases or positive implications,\nI guess."
  },
  {
    "start": 1225.739,
    "end": 1228.699,
    "text": "AI has a lot of negative implications."
  },
  {
    "start": 1228.8,
    "end": 1232.679,
    "text": "Um, this thing here\nis not something the world needs"
  },
  {
    "start": 1232.76,
    "end": 1236.46,
    "text": "in my opinion. But yeah, OpenClaw,\ndefinitely"
  },
  {
    "start": 1236.469,
    "end": 1240.208,
    "text": "interesting, maybe super useful for you,\nuh,"
  },
  {
    "start": 1240.239,
    "end": 1244.06,
    "text": "definitely not my cup of tea/coffee,"
  },
  {
    "start": 1244.159,
    "end": 1245.939,
    "text": "uh, right now"
  }
]